OperaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000369

Loudness and pitch of Kunqu opera.

Identifieur interne : 000369 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000368; suivant : 000370

Loudness and pitch of Kunqu opera.

Auteurs : Li Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Johan Sundberg [Suède] ; Jiangping Kong [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation ; 2014.

RBID : pubmed:24070593

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Factors, China, Female, Humans, Loudness Perception, Male, Middle Aged, Music, Pitch Perception, Pressure, Reading, Sex Factors, Singing, Speech Acoustics, Speech Perception, Time Factors, Voice Quality.
MESH :
- geographic : China.
- Adult, Age Factors, Female, Humans, Loudness Perception, Male, Middle Aged, Music, Pitch Perception, Pressure, Reading, Sex Factors, Singing, Speech Acoustics, Speech Perception, Time Factors, Voice Quality.

Abstract

Equivalent sound level (Leq), sound pressure level (SPL), and fundamental frequency (F0) are analyzed in each of five Kunqu Opera roles, Young girl and Young woman, Young man, Old man, and Colorful face. Their pitch ranges are similar to those of some western opera singers (alto, alto, tenor, baritone, and baritone, respectively). Differences among tasks, conditions (stage speech, singing, and reading lyrics), singers, and roles are examined. For all singers, Leq of stage speech and singing were considerably higher than that of conversational speech. Interrole differences of Leq among tasks and singers were larger than the intrarole differences. For most roles, time domain variation of SPL differed between roles both in singing and stage speech. In singing, as compared with stage speech, SPL distribution was more concentrated and variation of SPL with time was smaller. With regard to gender and age, male roles had higher mean Leq and lower average F0, MF0, as compared with female roles. Female singers showed a wider F0 distribution for singing than for stage speech, whereas the opposite was true for male singers. The Leq of stage speech was higher than in singing for young personages. Younger female personages showed higher Leq, whereas older male personages had higher Leq. The roles performed with higher Leq tended to be sung at a lower MF0.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.07.012
PubMed: 24070593

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Loudness and pitch of Kunqu opera.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dong, Li" sort="Dong, Li" uniqKey="Dong L" first="Li" last="Dong">Li Dong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sundberg, Johan" sort="Sundberg, Johan" uniqKey="Sundberg J" first="Johan" last="Sundberg">Johan Sundberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Speech Music Hearing, School of Computer Science and Communication, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Speech Music Hearing, School of Computer Science and Communication, KTH, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Stockholm</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kong, Jiangping" sort="Kong, Jiangping" uniqKey="Kong J" first="Jiangping" last="Kong">Jiangping Kong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: kongjp@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:24070593</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24070593</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.07.012</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000207</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000207</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000157</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000B22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000B22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000358</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000369</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000369</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Loudness and pitch of Kunqu opera.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dong, Li" sort="Dong, Li" uniqKey="Dong L" first="Li" last="Dong">Li Dong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sundberg, Johan" sort="Sundberg, Johan" uniqKey="Sundberg J" first="Johan" last="Sundberg">Johan Sundberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Speech Music Hearing, School of Computer Science and Communication, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Speech Music Hearing, School of Computer Science and Communication, KTH, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Stockholm</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kong, Jiangping" sort="Kong, Jiangping" uniqKey="Kong J" first="Jiangping" last="Kong">Jiangping Kong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: kongjp@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation</title>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1873-4588</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Loudness Perception</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Pitch Perception</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Reading</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Singing</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
<term>Speech Perception</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Voice Quality</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Loudness Perception</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Pitch Perception</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Reading</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Singing</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
<term>Speech Perception</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Voice Quality</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Equivalent sound level (Leq), sound pressure level (SPL), and fundamental frequency (F0) are analyzed in each of five Kunqu Opera roles, Young girl and Young woman, Young man, Old man, and Colorful face. Their pitch ranges are similar to those of some western opera singers (alto, alto, tenor, baritone, and baritone, respectively). Differences among tasks, conditions (stage speech, singing, and reading lyrics), singers, and roles are examined. For all singers, Leq of stage speech and singing were considerably higher than that of conversational speech. Interrole differences of Leq among tasks and singers were larger than the intrarole differences. For most roles, time domain variation of SPL differed between roles both in singing and stage speech. In singing, as compared with stage speech, SPL distribution was more concentrated and variation of SPL with time was smaller. With regard to gender and age, male roles had higher mean Leq and lower average F0, MF0, as compared with female roles. Female singers showed a wider F0 distribution for singing than for stage speech, whereas the opposite was true for male singers. The Leq of stage speech was higher than in singing for young personages. Younger female personages showed higher Leq, whereas older male personages had higher Leq. The roles performed with higher Leq tended to be sung at a lower MF0.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
<settlement><li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Pékin</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dong, Li" sort="Dong, Li" uniqKey="Dong L" first="Li" last="Dong">Li Dong</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kong, Jiangping" sort="Kong, Jiangping" uniqKey="Kong J" first="Jiangping" last="Kong">Jiangping Kong</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sundberg, Johan" sort="Sundberg, Johan" uniqKey="Sundberg J" first="Johan" last="Sundberg">Johan Sundberg</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000369 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000369 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Musique
   |area=    OperaV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:24070593
   |texte=   Loudness and pitch of Kunqu opera.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:24070593" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OperaV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21.
Data generation: Thu Apr 14 14:59:05 2016. Site generation: Thu Jan 4 23:09:23 2024

Serveur d'exploration sur l'opéra

Loudness and pitch of Kunqu opera.

Loudness and pitch of Kunqu opera.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur l'opéra
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.